Exercise 1 : Writing Task 1
The chart below shows the percentage of households in a city using different sources of energy from 2010 to 2020.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
| Year | Solar Energy | Wind Energy | Electricity from Fossil Fuels | Other Renewable Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 5% | 8% | 75% | 12% |
| 2012 | 7% | 10% | 70% | 13% |
| 2014 | 12% | 14% | 65% | 9% |
| 2016 | 18% | 20% | 55% | 7% |
| 2018 | 25% | 28% | 45% | 2% |
| 2020 | 35% | 35% | 25% | 5% |
Things to do in your answer:
Highlight trends (increasing/decreasing).
Compare different energy sources.
Avoid giving opinions—just describe the data.
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Sample Answer
The table illustrates the percentage of households in a city using different energy sources from 2010 to 2020.
Overall, there is a clear shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources over the decade. In 2010, the majority of households (75%) relied on electricity from fossil fuels, while solar and wind energy accounted for only 5% and 8% respectively. Over time, the use of solar and wind energy increased steadily, reaching 35% each by 2020.
In contrast, the dependence on fossil fuels declined sharply, falling to 25% by 2020. Other renewable sources fluctuated slightly but remained relatively low throughout the period, starting at 12% in 2010 and ending at 5% in 2020.
This data indicates a significant move towards sustainable energy, with solar and wind becoming the main sources of household energy, while fossil fuels are gradually being phased out.
Word count: 150