Short Paragraph Writing – Class 10 English
1. What is a Short Paragraph?
In Class 10, a “short paragraph” means writing a focused piece of writing (typically 100-120 words) on a given topic. The aim is to express your thoughts clearly and concisely. It may be descriptive, reflective or expository. According to CBSE material: “A paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized and coherent, and are all related to a single topic.”
2. Structure / Format
A good short paragraph for Class 10 should have:
- Topic sentence: The first sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
- Supporting sentences: Sentences in the middle develop the idea with explanation, examples, or reason.
- Concluding sentence: The last sentence summarises or gives a final thought.
Word-limit: around 100-120 words is recommended for short paragraphs in Class 10.
3. How to Write Effectively
Step 1: Read the topic carefully → understand what you need to write (reflective, descriptive, reasons, etc.).
Step 2: Plan mentally (or jot down very briefly): what is your main idea, what supporting points you will include, and how you will finish.
Step 3: Write your paragraph:
- Begin with a clear topic sentence.
- Develop 2-3 supporting sentences with details/examples.
- Conclude with a sentence that sums up your view or gives a final remark.
Step 4: Review: Check that your paragraph: - Stays on one main idea (unity).
- Flows logically (coherence).
- Uses correct grammar, punctuation.
- Respects the word-limit.
4. Sample Paragraphs
Topic: The Importance of Time Management
Time management is a skill every student should master. By planning our day and allocating blocks of time for different activities, we avoid last-minute rushes and stress. For example, finishing homework before leisure time helps us enjoy our hobbies without worry. It also creates a habit of responsibility and self-discipline. While distractions like social media are tempting, a timetable keeps us focused and efficient. Ultimately, managing time well not only improves academic performance but also prepares us for future responsibilities in life.
Topic: My Favourite Hobby
My favourite hobby is gardening, and it brings me both joy and calmness. I spend weekend mornings planting seeds, watering the plants, and watching them grow. The fresh air and the green leaves give me a soothing environment away from my phone and screen. Gardening also teaches patience — plants take time to flourish and I learn to care for them regularly. Through this hobby, I have developed a sense of responsibility and a deeper appreciation for nature. In short, gardening is not just a pastime for me, but a way to refresh my mind and improve my life.
5. Useful Phrases & Vocabulary
- Topic sentence starters: “One important skill is …”, “A major advantage of …”, “In today’s world …”
- Supporting phrases: “For example…”, “In addition…”, “Furthermore…”, “On the other hand …”
- Conclusion phrases: “In conclusion …”, “Ultimately …”, “Therefore …”, “To sum up …”
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Writing too many ideas in one paragraph — stick to one main theme.
- Exceeding the word-limit significantly — keep it short and sharp.
- Writing in informal or conversational tone — maintain formal/neutral tone (for exam).
- Repeating the same words many times — vary your vocabulary.
- Lack of structure — no clear beginning, middle and end.
- Going off topic or adding irrelevant details.
7. Practice Topics (15 Sample Prompts)
Write a short paragraph (about 100-120 words) on each of the following topics:
- The role of technology in education
- A day when everything went wrong
- Benefits of reading books in the digital age
- The importance of physical exercise for teenagers
- A memorable journey I undertook
- The impact of social media on youth
- Growing plants at home during lockdown
- How I helped someone in need
- The importance of saving money
- A. I. and robots: Friend or foe?
- What I learnt from a failure
- My favourite festival celebration
- Time spent in nature and its benefits
- A world without textbooks — imagine and describe
- Why kindness matters in daily life
