Conjunctions – Exercise, Examples, Practice Test
Select Your Practice Test- Choose Your Difficult Level
Easy – Class 6 & Class 7 – Intermediate – Class 7 & Class 8 & Class 9 – HARD – Class 10 , CLASS 11- 12
MCQ Test, Self Assessment
| Chapter | Test Type |
|---|---|
| Easy | |
| Intermediate | |
| Hard |
🔍 What is a Conjunction?
A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. Conjunctions help us make our writing smoother and more meaningful.
✅ Basic Definition:
A conjunction is a connecting word that links similar elements in a sentence.
📚 Why Are Conjunctions Important?
- They connect ideas clearly and logically.
- They help us avoid repetition.
- They allow us to form complex and compound sentences.
🧩 Types of Conjunctions
| Type | Description | Common Words | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coordinating | Connects equal parts of a sentence (words, phrases, clauses) | and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet | I wanted to go, but it started raining. |
| Subordinating | Connects a dependent clause to an independent clause | because, although, since, if, unless, when, while | I stayed home because it was raining. |
| Correlative | Used in pairs to connect equal grammatical items | either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also | Either you study, or you fail. |
| Conjunctive Adverbs | Show relation between independent clauses (transition words) | however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover | She was tired; however, she finished her homework. |
📌 List of Common Conjunctions (Table)
| Coordinating | Subordinating | Correlative | Conjunctive Adverbs |
|---|---|---|---|
| and | because | either…or | however |
| but | although | neither…nor | therefore |
| or | if | not only…but also | nevertheless |
| so | while | both…and | consequently |
| yet | unless | whether…or | moreover |
| nor | since | meanwhile |
🎯 Examples of Conjunctions in Sentences
🟢 Coordinating Conjunctions:
- She cooked and cleaned the house.
- He is poor, but honest.
🔵 Subordinating Conjunctions:
- We will go out if it stops raining.
- I stayed late because I had work.
🟣 Correlative Conjunctions:
- Neither the manager nor his assistant was available.
- She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
🟠 Conjunctive Adverbs:
- He was late; therefore, he missed the train.
- She was tired; nevertheless, she continued.
✍️ Rules of Using Conjunctions
- Avoid double conjunctions:
❌ Although he is smart, but he is lazy.
✅ Although he is smart, he is lazy. - Maintain parallel structure with correlative conjunctions:
✅ She likes both dancing and singing.
❌ She likes both dancing and to sing. - Punctuate correctly when using conjunctive adverbs:
✅ I was late; however, I still got the job.
🔄 Comparison of Conjunction Types
| Feature | Coordinating | Subordinating | Correlative | Conjunctive Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connects | Equal parts | Dependent to independent | Equal parts in pairs | Independent clauses |
| Can stand alone? | Yes | No | No | Yes (in second clause) |
| Examples | and, but | if, although | either…or | however, thus |
🧠 Tips to Remember Conjunctions
- Use FANBOYS to remember Coordinating conjunctions:
For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So - Subordinating conjunctions often answer questions like:
- Why? → because, since
- When? → when, before, after
- Under what condition? → if, unless
📝 Practice Exercises on Conjunctions
🔹 Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
- He didn’t go to school __________ he was sick.
(because / and / but)
✅ Answer: because - I will go to the picnic __________ it doesn’t rain.
(if / and / but)
✅ Answer: if - __________ the players arrived late, they were not allowed to play.
(Although / Because / While)
✅ Answer: Although
🔹 Exercise 2: Spot the Error
Sentence: Unless you work hard, but you will not pass.
Error: but Correction: (remove “but”)
🔹 Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Pair
She is ______ intelligent ______ responsible.
(a) either – or (b) both – and (c) neither – nor
✅ Answer: (b) both – and
🔹 Exercise 4: Cloze Passage
Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions:
He was tired, __________ he continued working.
He didn’t stop, __________ he wanted to finish early.
✅ Answer: but, because
📖 Conjunction Worksheet PDF Download (Coming Soon)
Stay tuned — we’ll soon provide downloadable worksheets with MCQs, cloze passages, and board-level questions for Classes 6 to 12.
🔍 FAQs on Conjunctions
Q1. Is “because” a conjunction?
✅ Yes, it’s a subordinating conjunction.
Q2. Can conjunctions start a sentence?
✅ Yes, especially subordinating ones like Although, If, or While — as long as the full sentence makes sense.
Q3. Are “however” and “therefore” conjunctions?
🔸 They are conjunctive adverbs, often treated as a type of conjunction.
🏁 Conclusion
Conjunctions are the bridges of language, connecting your thoughts clearly and smoothly. Mastering conjunctions helps you write better essays, clearer answers, and more fluent speech.
