📰 Article Writing – Class 10 English (Complete Notes)
🧠 What Is an Article?
An article is a piece of writing written for a magazine, newspaper, school magazine, or online blog, meant to inform, discuss, or express opinions about a particular topic.
In CBSE Class 10, you’ll be asked to write an article in about 150–200 words, on topics related to social issues, education, technology, environment, or youth concerns.
📘 Purpose:
To present information, express views, and suggest solutions in an organized, engaging, and factual way.
🎯 Why Write an Article?
Articles help you to:
- Share opinions on current or social issues.
- Create awareness or motivate readers.
- Present facts and arguments logically.
- Show your ability to organize and express thoughts effectively.
In exams, the article question checks your ability to:
- Write in formal tone
- Maintain clarity, structure, and flow
- Stay within word limit (150–200 words)
🗂️ Format / Structure of an Article
| Part | Details | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ Title / Heading | Short, catchy, and relevant to the topic. | “The Menace of Plastic Waste” |
| 2️⃣ By-line | Name of the writer (given in question or write “By ___”). | “By Riya Sharma” |
| 3️⃣ Introduction | Start with a general idea or hook. Introduce the topic briefly. | “Plastic has become a part of our daily lives, but its overuse is harming the planet.” |
| 4️⃣ Body (2–3 Paragraphs) | Explain the causes, effects, examples, and data. Present both sides if needed. Use logical order. | “The convenience of plastic has led to excessive waste. Oceans are filled with non-biodegradable waste harming marine life.” |
| 5️⃣ Conclusion / Suggestions | End with strong closing lines — solution, appeal, or summary. | “We must reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic to save the Earth for future generations.” |
🪶 Language & Style Guidelines
✅ Use formal language (no slang).
✅ Keep your tone clear and persuasive.
✅ Write in paragraphs, not bullet points.
✅ Avoid personal comments (“I think…”).
✅ Include facts, examples, and statistics (if relevant).
✅ Use connectors: moreover, however, therefore, in addition, consequently, etc.
✅ Stick to word limit: 150–200 words.
🧱 Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Understand the topic
Read the question carefully — identify:
- The theme (environment, education, technology, etc.)
- The purpose (to discuss, suggest, warn, motivate)
- The tone (serious, persuasive, informative)
Step 2: Brainstorm & organize
Make a quick plan:
- Intro idea
- Two main points/arguments
- Conclusion/suggestion
Step 3: Write your draft
Follow the structure:
- Start with a strong opening sentence or quote.
- Explain your points with facts/examples.
- End with a positive or thought-provoking conclusion.
Step 4: Revise
Check for:
- Word limit
- Grammar and spelling
- Logical flow between paragraphs
🧾 Sample Article 1
Question:
You are Sneha of Class 10. Write an article for your school magazine on “The Importance of Reading in the Digital Age.” (150–200 words)
📚 The Importance of Reading in the Digital Age
By Sneha, Class X B
In today’s fast-moving world, most of us spend hours scrolling through social media, but very few take time to read books. Reading, however, remains one of the most powerful ways to gain knowledge, imagination, and peace of mind.
Books provide us with information that no short video or online post can replace. They improve vocabulary, enhance focus, and develop empathy. Unlike social media content, which is often shallow and fleeting, reading trains the mind to think critically and deeply. It also strengthens language and writing skills.
Parents and teachers must encourage students to read at least one book a month. Schools can hold reading weeks, book fairs, and library hours to revive this healthy habit. In the end, reading makes us more aware, disciplined, and thoughtful human beings — qualities our digital world truly needs.
🧾 Sample Article 2
Question:
Write an article on “The Problem of Traffic Congestion in Cities” in about 150–200 words.
🚗 The Problem of Traffic Congestion in Cities
By Aditya Singh, Class X C
Traffic congestion has become one of the most serious issues faced by urban India. Every day, thousands of commuters waste hours stuck in long queues of vehicles, leading to stress and fuel wastage.
The reasons behind traffic jams are many: increasing population, rapid urbanisation, poor road planning, and lack of awareness among drivers. Public transport facilities are often overcrowded or unreliable, forcing people to depend on private vehicles. As a result, pollution levels rise, accidents increase, and productivity declines.
The solution lies in promoting public transport, carpooling, and strict traffic management. Metro expansion, better parking systems, and eco-friendly transport options like cycling must be encouraged. Every citizen should also follow road discipline. Only when all of us act responsibly can we make our cities cleaner, greener, and less congested.
🗣️ Useful Vocabulary and Connectors
| Purpose | Phrases You Can Use |
|---|---|
| Introduction | “In today’s world…”, “One of the biggest challenges is…”, “It is often said that…” |
| Adding ideas | moreover, furthermore, in addition, also |
| Showing contrast | however, on the other hand, while, although |
| Giving examples | for example, for instance, such as |
| Conclusion | in conclusion, to sum up, therefore, in short, hence |
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ No title or by-line.
❌ Writing in informal tone (“I think”, “you should”).
❌ Exceeding word limit.
❌ Too many facts without structure.
❌ Missing conclusion or suggestion.
❌ Spelling or tense errors.
💡 Tips to Score Full Marks
⭐ Start with a hook line or quote to grab attention.
⭐ Keep each paragraph short and focused.
⭐ Provide facts, logic, and examples — not vague opinions.
⭐ End with a strong message or suggestion.
⭐ Neat presentation: title underlined, clear paragraphs.
📝 15 Practice Topics for Article Writing (CBSE-style)
- The Growing Problem of Pollution in Cities
- The Role of Students in Keeping the Environment Clean
- Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
- Online Education – Boon or Bane?
- The Importance of Mental Health Awareness
- Water Conservation: A Need of the Hour
- The Value of Discipline in Student Life
- How Technology Has Changed Our Lifestyle
- The Rise of Artificial Intelligence
- Women Empowerment: Breaking the Barriers
- Cyber Safety for Students
- Drug Abuse Among Youth – Causes and Effects
- The Importance of Sports and Physical Fitness
- Global Warming and Its Impact on Our Planet
- The Power of Positive Thinking
📊 Quick Recap Table
| Part | What It Contains | Example / Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Title | Catchy headline | “Say No to Plastic” |
| By-line | Writer’s name | “By Ananya Sharma” |
| Introduction | Defines or introduces the issue | 2–3 lines |
| Body | Causes, effects, data, examples | 2 short paragraphs |
| Conclusion | Suggestions, solutions, final thought | 1 paragraph |
🌟 Final Note
👉 Keep your article informative, well-organised, and balanced.
👉 Avoid emotional or personal tone.
👉 Use facts + opinions + solutions = perfect CBSE answer!
👉 Always end with a positive or motivational message.
