Adjectives: Exercise , Explanation, Free Practice Test
📘 What is an Adjective?
An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It gives more information about an object’s size, shape, age, color, origin, or material.
Example:
- She wore a beautiful dress.
- He is a tall man.
🧠 Why Are Adjectives Important?
Adjectives help make your writing more precise and vivid. They:
- Describe quality
- Indicate quantity
- Show comparison
- Clarify specificity
🧾 Types of Adjectives
Here is a table that classifies adjectives with definitions and examples:
| Type | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Descriptive | Describe quality or kind | red, tall, sweet, intelligent |
| Quantitative | Indicate quantity | some, many, few, several, all |
| Demonstrative | Point out specific nouns | this, that, these, those |
| Possessive | Show ownership | my, your, his, her, our, their |
| Interrogative | Used in questions | which, what, whose |
| Distributive | Refer to individual members in a group | each, every, either, neither |
| Numeral | Show exact number or order | one, two, first, second |
| Proper Adjective | Derived from proper nouns | Indian, American, Shakespearean |
| Compound Adjective | Formed by combining two or more words | well-known, part-time, high-speed |
📊 Degrees of Comparison
Adjectives have three degrees of comparison:
| Degree | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | Describes without comparison | She is tall. |
| Comparative | Compares two things | She is taller than her brother. |
| Superlative | Compares more than two things | She is the tallest in the class. |
Rules for Forming Comparatives and Superlatives
| Adjective Type | Comparative | Superlative | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-syllable (add -er/-est) | tall → taller | tall → tallest | fast → faster → fastest |
| Ending in ‘y’ | happy → happier | happy → happiest | lazy → lazier → laziest |
| Long adjectives (use more/most) | beautiful → more beautiful | most beautiful | important → more important → most important |
| Irregular adjectives | good → better | good → best | bad → worse → worst |
🧩 Position of Adjectives
Adjectives usually come before nouns or after linking verbs.
| Position | Example |
|---|---|
| Before noun | The red car is fast. |
| After verb | The car is red. |
✅ Order of Adjectives (When Multiple Adjectives Are Used)
When using multiple adjectives, follow this order:
Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Color → Origin → Material → Purpose + Noun
Example: A beautiful (opinion), small (size), old (age), round (shape), red (color), Italian (origin), leather (material) handbag.
✏️ Exercises on Adjectives
1. Identify the adjectives:
She bought a beautiful red dress from the Italian store.
🔹 beautiful, red, Italian
2. Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives:
- The ___ cat chased the mouse. (fat, music, run)
- I need ___ information before proceeding. (some, run, high)
- This is the ___ movie I’ve ever seen! (best, good, better)
3. Choose the correct form of adjective:
- My house is (big, bigger, biggest) than yours.
- This is the (bad, worse, worst) day of my life.
- She is as (kind, kinder, kindest) as her mother.
4. Rearrange with proper order of adjectives:
Write the correct order:
a / silk / beautiful / Indian / blue / scarf
✅ a beautiful blue Indian silk scarf
🧠 Tips to Master Adjectives
- Learn common descriptive adjectives for vivid writing.
- Practice using comparative and superlative forms.
- Read widely to see adjectives used in context.
- Use tools like thesaurus to vary your vocabulary.
📌 Common Mistakes with Adjectives
| Incorrect | Correct |
|---|---|
| She is more taller than me. | She is taller than me. |
| He is the most fastest runner. | He is the fastest runner. |
| I saw a blue big elephant. | I saw a big blue elephant. |
🔚 Conclusion
Adjectives are essential building blocks of expressive language. Whether you’re describing a sunset or comparing athletes, adjectives help convey precision and beauty in language